Defenses in a San Diego Accidental, Wrongful Death Lawsuit

In addition to statute of limitation restrictions, there are defenses that may be used to combat a wrongful death suit. The available defenses are limited to those that could have been made against the decedent had he lived and brought his/her own claim for personal injuries. The main defenses are causation, comparative negligence. The availability of either of these defenses may bar a plaintiff from recovery or reduce the amount of damages awarded.

Causation

In order to hold a defendant responsible for wrongful death, you must prove that the defendant’s conduct was the cause of the decedent’s death. To satisfy this requirement, you do not have to show that the defendant was the only responsible party. You must only show a connection between the defendant’s conduct and the injury, such that the injury would not have occurred without the defendant’s actions.

Example: If a person was killed on Corporation X’s amusement ride in part due to improper maintenance of a seat belt, but also because another rider pushed the decedent off the seat, Corporation X may still be found liable for damages.

Often, the period when the fault occurred and when death results can take seconds, as in the case of a car accident where a victim dies at the scene, or months, as where a doctor prescribes the wrong medication that over time results in the patients death. The period between the fault and the injury, however, is not a controlling factor necessary to show proximate cause. For example, if a decedent died due to injuries he received in an accident three months ago, the negligent wrongdoer is still liable.

The continuous causal connection between the fault and the injury is the important element necessary to prove causation in a wrongful death suit. Think of the concept of continuous causal connection as a line that connects from the fault to the injury. The line represents the sequence of events that occur from the point of fault to the point of injury. In the car accident example mentioned earlier, the defendant’s car crashed into the victim’s car and the victim died. In that instance, there was an obvious connection between the fault (the auto crash) and the injury (death).

If there is no causal connection, the defendant will not be found responsible. If prior to death the decedent did not exercise reasonable care in obtaining treatment for the injury, it might be found that the proximate cause of the decedent’s death was not due to the defendant’s conduct or activity, but rather due to the decedent’s own actions.

Example: A person gets a serious head injury and does not get immediate medical attention. After several days of head pains, the person goes the hospital. While at the hospital, the person dies from his injuries while the hospital was delayed in trying to diagnose his injury. Although, the hospital may have been negligent in its treatment, the proximate cause of death may be found to be the person’s failure to seek medical attention if earlier treatment may have prevented his death.

Comparative Negligence

Comparative negligence is conduct by the decedent that contributed to his death.

Example: A person riding a bicycle at night without brakes or light reflectors who is later struck and killed by a truck may be comparatively negligent.

If a decedent is comparatively negligent, the amount of any damages awarded may be reduced by the percentage of fault assigned to the decedent. American Motorcycle Assn. v. Superior Court (1978) 20 Cal. 3d 578, 598 [146 Cal. Rptr. 182, 578 P.2d 899]; Li v. Yellow Cab Co. (1975) 13 Cal. 3d 804, 809-813 [119 Cal. Rptr. 858, 532 P.2d 1226, 78 A.L.R.3d 393].) The defense of comparative negligence, however, is a fact for the jury to consider and it generally cannot be determined until after a case begins.

In all matters involving wrongful death in San Diego, it is essential that measures be taken promptly to preserve evidence, investigate the accident in question, and to file a lawsuit prior to the deadline imposed by the San Diego wrongful death statute of limitations. If a loved one has been a victim of wrongful death in San Diego, contact C. Bradley Hallen at (760) 753-4888 or CLICK HERE TO SUBMIT A SIMPLE CASE FORM. The initial consultation is free of charge, and if we agree to accept your case, we will work on a contingent fee basis, which means we get paid for our services only if there is a monetary award or recovery of funds. Don’t delay! You may have a valid claim and be entitled to compensation for your injuries, but a lawsuit must be filed before the San Diego wrongful death statute of limitations expires.

Disclaimer

The above is not legal advice. That can only come from a qualified attorney who is familiar with all the facts and circumstances of a particular, specific case and the relevant law. The accidental, wrongful death law information offered by San Diego accidental, wrongful death lawyer (attorney) and contained herein, regarding San Diego wrongful death law and San Diego accidental, wrongful death claimants' rights is general in scope. No San Diego attorney or lawyer / client relationship with a San Diego wrongful death lawyer or attorney is hereby formed, nor is the San Diego accidental, wrongful death law information herein intended as formal legal advice. Please contact a San Diego accidental, wrongful death lawyer or attorney regarding your specific inquiry. See Terms of Use.